Part IV: Revealing Himself from a Distance

Chapter 12: A Genealogy Revealing Him

After the fall of man, and his separation from God, the LORD still desired fellowship with man. But now man was a sinner and God is holy, and so there were new terms of engagement—new ways by which a holy God would draw near to sinful people—while He set in motion His plan to redeem them and to bring about a union far greater than the one that had been lost. In this part of our book we will watch God begin to reveal Himself again, but now from a distance: in names, in shadows, in promises, in patterns—little by little, until the fullness of time.

Our first surprise is a place most readers hurry past: a genealogy. When we come to the fifth chapter of Genesis, we find the family line from Adam to Noah, and the Bible is careful to name, for each generation, one particular son. At first glance these are only names—until you stop to ask what they mean. For in Hebrew, names carry meaning, and the meanings of these ten names, read in order, tell a story far larger than a family tree.

Dr. Chuck Missler, in his 1996 article “The Gospel in Genesis,” set out these names and their meanings from Adam to Noah. The result is striking, for the meanings, strung together, sketch the very plan of salvation—God Himself coming down to bring redemption:156

| Name | Meaning | | --- | --- | | Adam | Man | | Seth | is appointed | | Enosh | mortal | | Kenan | sorrow | | Mahalalel | the Blessed God | | Jared | shall come down | | Enoch | teaching | | Methuselah | his death shall bring | | Lamech | the despairing | | Noah | rest, comfort |

Read the meanings together and listen to what emerges:

Man is appointed mortal sorrow; but the Blessed God shall come down, teaching that His death shall bring the despairing comfort and rest.

Hidden within a list of names—there, at the very dawn of human history, long before a single prophet had spoken—lies the shape of the gospel itself. The meanings of these ten names whisper a prophecy of God’s plan:

I want to be honest with you, for honesty honors the God of truth. Some of these Hebrew names have meanings the Bible itself supplies, while others are debated among scholars, and the precise “sentence” above is best received as a devotional reflection rather than a rigid translation. But two things are beyond dispute. First, the over-arching hope it expresses—that God would come down and that His death would bring rest to the despairing—is exactly the message the whole of Scripture goes on to proclaim. And second, two of the names speak for themselves, with a clarity that still takes the breath away.

The Man Who Walked with God, and the Boy Whose Name Was a Warning

Consider Enoch. In a chapter that tolls like a funeral bell—“and he died… and he died… and he died,” eight times over—one man breaks the refrain: “And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him” (Genesis 5:24). Here, in the very heart of a chapter about death, is a man who did not see death, because he walked in fellowship with God. He is a quiet sign, set down early, that death would not have the last word—that the fellowship lost in Eden could be walked in again, and that God would one day take His own to Himself.157

Now consider Enoch’s son, Methuselah—the longest-lived man in all the Bible, who reached 969 years (Genesis 5:27). His name has often been understood to carry the sense “his death shall bring,” as though it held a hidden warning of the coming flood. The etymology is debated; but what is not debated is the arithmetic of the chapter itself. Methuselah was 187 when Lamech was born; Lamech was 182 when Noah was born; and the flood came in Noah’s 600th year. Add them: 187 plus 182 plus 600 is 969—the exact span of Methuselah’s life. The flood came in the very year that Methuselah died.158

Think of what that means. God gave the longest life in all of Scripture to the man whose death would usher in judgment—so that judgment was delayed, year after year after year, nearly a thousand years of patience, that men might have space to turn. “The Lord is… longsuffering toward us, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance” (2 Peter 3:9). Even the lifespan of one old man preached the patient mercy of God.

And then comes Noah, the last name in the list. Lamech is the only father in the whole chapter who pauses to explain his son’s name: “This same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands” (Genesis 5:29). Noah means rest, comfort—and after the long sorrow of the line, the genealogy closes on that very note: comfort and rest. The story that began with man appointed to sorrow ends, even here in shadow, with the promise of rest. It is the same note on which the whole gospel will one day rest: “Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest” (Matthew 11:28).159

A God Who Reveals Himself from a Distance

Step back now and notice the pattern that has unfolded across this book so far. From the very beginning, God has been weaving His purpose into the fabric of His creation and His dealings with man:

This is the heart of Part IV. A holy God, separated from sinful man, did not fall silent. He began to speak—quietly, indirectly, from far off—in names and signs and shadows, planting clues to His great plan where the watchful would find them. “Am I a God at hand, saith the LORD, and not a God afar off?” (Jeremiah 23:23). He is both: the God afar off who was, even from a distance, drawing near.

A Story of My Own

Allow me to share a personal story of how names can carry a message and even a prophecy. By God’s grace, my wife and I have been blessed with three children. About a year before our third child was born, God laid two beautiful children on our hearts—orphans—whom we began to support, paying their school fees until they should finish their level of education.

Three years later, while we were still supporting them, I went through a very hard season. First my stepfather passed away; then my aunt; and then I myself went through a serious surgery and spent seven days in the ICU—all in the same year. It was one of the toughest moments of my life. I remember my soul beginning to complain: why all this, and why now?

Then one day, while I was still in the hospital, the Holy Spirit asked me a strange question: What are the names of your children—including the ones you are supporting? At first I thought, what am I thinking? But the question came again: their names, and their meanings. So I began to consider them.

My firstborn is Gabriella—the feminine form of Gabriel, from the Hebrew gavri’el, “God is my strength.” My second is Agape—“God’s love.” My third is Joshua—from the Hebrew Yehoshua, “Yahweh is salvation” (the very name behind “Jesus”). And the two orphaned children we were supporting are named Prosper—to flourish, to grow strong—and Faith—complete trust and confidence.

I was stunned. I found myself repenting of my complaints and thanking God for His grace and faithfulness. Suddenly my spirit was strengthened and my soul grew quiet. For in the meanings of those children’s names, God was speaking to me: I am your Strength, your Love, your Salvation; and I will Prosper you—only believe. I had not planned any of this. We had never arranged for their names to connect in such a way. But God, who sees, had seen me from afar—before I was ever formed in my mother’s womb—and had prepared a simple and powerful way to speak to me, to encourage me in one of the hardest hours of my life.

As you read this book, whatever you may be walking through, let me say the same words over you: God is your Strength, your Love, and your Salvation, and He will prosper you—only have faith in Him.

Is it not wonderful how God hides Himself in simplicity? Look around you—He is right there, nearer than you know, the God afar off who has never once stopped drawing near.

Notes

  1. 156. Chuck Missler, “The Gospel in Genesis” (Koinonia House, 1996), and “Meanings of the Names in Genesis 5.” Missler himself notes that the meanings of these proper names “are not free of controversy and are subject to variant readings.” Readers should know that several of these etymologies are debated among Hebrew scholars. “Seth” (“appointed,” cf. Gen. 4:25) and “Noah” (“rest/comfort,” explained in Gen. 5:29) rest on the biblical text itself; others—such as Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared, and Lamech—are linguistically uncertain. For example, Michael S. Heiser argues that the first element of “Methuselah” is more likely mt (“man”) than muth (“death”). The “sentence” formed by stringing the names together is therefore best received as a devotional reflection—an edifying pattern many have delighted to find—rather than as a definitive translation. Its spiritual point stands regardless: the hope of redemption runs through this line from the very beginning.
  2. 157. On Enoch, who “walked with God: and he was not; for God took him” (Gen. 5:24; cf. Heb. 11:5; Jude 14–15), see the discussion in Victor P. Hamilton, The Book of Genesis: Chapters 1–17, NICOT (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1990), 256–259. Enoch breaks the chapter’s relentless refrain of “and he died.”
  3. 158. The observation is drawn from the chronology of Genesis 5 itself: Methuselah was 187 at the birth of Lamech, who was 182 at the birth of Noah (Gen. 5:25–28); the flood came in Noah’s 600th year (Gen. 7:6, 11). 187 + 182 + 600 = 969—the exact age at which Methuselah died (Gen. 5:27). However one reads the etymology of his name, the arithmetic stands: the flood came in the year Methuselah died, after centuries of God’s patience (cf. 2 Pet. 3:9).
  4. 159. Genesis 5:29: “And he called his name Noah, saying, This same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands.” Lamech is the only father in the chapter to explain his son’s name; Noah (Hebrew noach) is connected with nacham, “to comfort, bring rest.” See Hamilton, Genesis 1–17, 261–262.
Read in Full Reader →